Atlantic Cod
The Atlantic cod has long supported an active commercial fishery in the North Atlantic Ocean---so active, indeed, that its vitality is threatened in many areas. This species, largest of its family, prowls nearshore waters to the continental shelf in search of mollusks, smaller fish and other prey. Exceptional specimens may span 6 feet and weigh over 200 pounds, although the average size is much less.
Pacific Cod
The Pacific cod, which shares many characteristics with its larger Atlantic brethren, inhabits the North Pacific. This schooling species hunts fish, crustaceans, octopi and other invertebrates in benthic habitats along the continental shelf, and is harvested commercially.
Greenland Cod
This more solitary, broad-headed species inhabits deep coastal waters of the Arctic and North Atlantic oceans, feeding on fish, crustaceans, cephalopods and other fare. Like the Atlantic and Pacific species, the Greenland cod has suffered prominently from overfishing.
Haddock
Haddock is another codfish of notable commercial importance. Preferring deeper waters and smooth seafloor substrate, haddock range on both sides of the North Atlantic; certain populations are migratory.
