What Rivers Flow Into the Baltic Sea?

What Rivers Flow Into the Baltic Sea?

europe map with 3d chart image by FFprod66 from <a href='http://www.fotolia.com'>Fotolia.com</a>

North Europe's Baltic Sea is a brackish inland sea bordered by the Scandinavian Peninsula and the mainland of Europe. Covering over 149,000 square miles, the Baltic Sea eventually empties into the Atlantic Ocean. Twenty-nine major rivers flow through eight European nations to drain into the Baltic Sea or its two arms, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland.

Rivers of Sweden

Boaters enjoy the Ume River
Boat in Sweden image by Alial from Fotolia.com

Nineteen Swedish rivers feed the Baltic Sea. Many are navigable and have hydroelectric power plants located along them. The Indalsalven has 26 power plants located along its 166-mile stretch. The Ume River is 285 miles long

Rivers of Finland

Salmon fisheries are important on the Torne River.
river image by gmlynek from Fotolia.com

Fifteen rivers flow into the Baltic Sea from Finland. Both the Kemijoki (Kemi River) and the Torniojoki (Torne River) are important for both hydroelectric power generation and Atlantic salmon fisheries.

Rivers of Russia

The Neva River passes through European landmarks.
The river Neva image by Ivan Zhupanov from Fotolia.com

Only two Russian rivers drain into the Baltic Sea: the Neva and the Pregolya. In terms of average discharge, the Neva is the third largest river in Europe.

Rivers of Estonia

Six rivers drain from Estonia into the Baltic Sea.
estonia flag button image by Andrey Zyk from Fotolia.com

Six rivers drain from Estonia into the Baltic Sea: Narva, Jagala, Pirita, Keila, Kasari and Parnu. The Parnu is 90 miles long.

Rivers of Latvia

Castles are a common sight along European rivers.
turaida castle, sigulda, latvia image by Sergejs Kostjucenko from Fotolia.com

Four rivers cross through Latvia into the Baltic Sea: Gauja, Daugava, Lielupe and Venta. Only the Gauja originates and ends within the Latvian borders. The Venta River originates in Lithuania and travels 215 miles to the Baltic Sea.

River of Lithuania

Rivers are transportation waterways.
River image by Yablonksy Andrey from Fotolia.com

One Lithuanian river, the Neman, drains into the Baltic Sea. A major navigable river, the Neman is Europe's 14th longest river at more than 559 miles long.

Rivers of Poland

The Vistula River drains from the Carpathian Mountains.
Ukrainian Carpathian Mountains Panoram 1 image by Dghooo from Fotolia.com

Eleven Polish rivers enter the Baltic Sea. Two of them, the Vistula and Oder, are the longest ones at 651 miles and 531 miles, respectively. Both are major transportation routes. The Vistula's headwaters are in the Carpathian Mountains, while the Oder originates in the Oder Mountains in the Czech Republic.

Rivers of Germany

Canoe trips are popular on the Warnow River.
Canoes on Moraine Lake image by oakrise images from Fotolia.com

Six German rivers flow into the Baltic Sea: Uecker, Peene, Recknitz, Warnow, Trave and the Schwentine. Both the Recknitz and the 94-mile-long Warnow have portions that are suitable for canoe trips, with overnight stays at campgrounds or inns.

Article Written By Damian Fagan

Damian Fagan is a writer living in the Pacific Northwest. He has written several field guides for the Globe Pequot Press and published articles in magazines such as "Bird Watchers Digest," "Moab Happenings," "Faces" and "Appleseeds." Fagan holds a Bachelor of Science in botany.

Write for Trails.com
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