What Countries Do Not Require a Visa or a US Passport?

What Countries Do Not Require a Visa or a US Passport?

us passport image by Albert Lozano from <a href='http://www.fotolia.com'>Fotolia.com</a>

For most international travel outside the United States, a passport book is required to enter a foreign country and to re-enter America. Requirements for obtaining a travel visa or temporary permit to visit a country vary greatly between nations, and for the different reasons and length of visits.

The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) set standards for documents needed to travel between the United States and countries such as Canada, Mexico, Bermuda and many Caribbean nations. These countries historically required only a U.S. birth certificate and photo identification card to cross their borders.

U.S. Territories

Americans do not need a passport to visit Puerto Rico.
Arco Histórico image by Mauro Rodrigues from Fotolia.com

Travel to and from the United States and any U.S. territory does not require a passport. This includes air, land or sea travel to countries like Guam, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands and American Samoa. Driver's licenses or state-issued photo identification cards for non-drivers should be carried where passports are not needed.

Passport Fees

Passport fees are set to increase in late March or early April 2010.
United States Passport on Stacks of One-hundred Dollar Bills image by dc_slim from Fotolia.com

An estimated 91 million Americans have a passport and are strongly encouraged to carry it while traveling outside of the United States. The U.S. Department of State is proposing a fee increase to process new or renewed U.S. passports and passport cards. New passports would climb from $100 to $135 and passport cards would increase from $45 to $55. The rate increase would take effect sometime in late March or early April 2010.

WHTI Travel Documents

Traveling with young children
mother with baby on beach image by Pavel Losevsky from Fotolia.com

Since 2009, travel between the U.S. and WHTI countries by air requires a passport or other valid travel document. Entering these countries by land or sea, U.S. travelers must possess a passport, passport card or WHTI-valid document. Children under 16 years old may still present only an original U.S. birth certificate to enter these countries at land or sea entry points.

WHTI-approved travel documents:
• Trusted Traveler Card (NEXUS, SENTRI or FAST)
• State enhanced driver's license
• Special groups: e.g., U.S. military, Native Americans, Merchant Marines.

Travel Visas

Visas differ between countries.
passport approval image by timur1970 from Fotolia.com

Countries issue visas for work, travel or school reasons and vary in duration. Visa requirements also vary between countries and within regions. Some countries that do not require American citizens to obtain a visa to visit their nation, as of March 2010, are: Argentina, Austria, Guatemala, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, South Korea, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

The U.S. Department of State advises all travelers to review country-specific entry and exit requirements on their website prior to departure, as requirements may change.

Passport Card

Land travel to Mexico requires a passport or passport card.
Mexico Ruins image by KTep from Fotolia.com

More than 1 million U.S. passport cards have been issued. Smaller and cheaper than a passport book, these cards are best suited for U.S. travelers who frequently travel to Canada, Mexico, Bermuda or the Caribbean region by land or sea.

Article Written By Damian Fagan

Damian Fagan is a writer living in the Pacific Northwest. He has written several field guides for the Globe Pequot Press and published articles in magazines such as "Bird Watchers Digest," "Moab Happenings," "Faces" and "Appleseeds." Fagan holds a Bachelor of Science in botany.

Write for Trails.com
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