South Dakota State Parks

South Dakota State Parks
Carved from the Dakota Territory and inducted into the Union in 1889, South Dakota is known for rolling plains and rich glacial soil in the east and ranchlands and the picturesque Black Hills in the west. With four distinct seasons, South Dakota offers dramatic landscapes and outdoor adventure year-round. Home to two national parks, South Dakota also manages a number of state parks that offer a variety of geological and ecological sights. Several of the most well-known parks are summarized here.

Bear Butte State Park

The name Bear Butte derives from the Lakota "Mato Paha," which translates literally as Bear Mountain. Sacred to the Lakota Indians, the park's ceremonial area receives thousands of visitors each year. Many Native Americans communicate with the creator through prayer and visions here. The park also sports two hiking trails, one of which leads to the top of the mountain, and an expansive view of the countryside, 15 campsites and a visitor center.

Custer State Park

The highest peak between the Rocky Mountains and Europe, Harney Peak is one of Custer State Park's principal attractions. The park also boasts scenic hikes and drives, notably along the Needles Highway, which loops around mountains and through tunnels near Mount Rushmore. With the majestic Sylvan Lake just 5 miles southwest of Rushmore and a multitude of historical sites throughout the area, Custer State Park makes a prime family vacation spot.

Roy Lake State Park

Artifacts dating back more than a 1,000 years to Roy Lake's first "Woodland Culture" residents have been discovered near this park. The region's first white community planted crops around the lake, but today life at Roy Lake State Park revolves around fishing. The lake is famous for bass, pike and walleye, and a resort rents boats and sells bait as well as groceries. The park also offers picnic areas and rustic camping.

Sica Hollow State Park

Sica Hollow State Park, in the northeastern corner of South Dakota, offers 15 miles of horseback trails that meander through hundreds of acres of forest. The Dakota Indian word for evil, Sica, refers to the red-tinted waters of the region. Though oxidation, rather than blood, is responsible for the forest's reddish bogs, Native American legends remind of mysterious happenings here and give special significance to an area where swamp gas glows in the dark and waterfalls echo eerily. Two park attractions are National Natural Landmarks: the Old River Warren and Coteau des Prairies.

Union Grove State Park

Brule Creek runs through the lush woodlands of Union Grove State Park, ideal for outdoor adventurists. The park provides hiking, biking and ski trails, but horseback riding is the park's main draw. With 150 acres of rolling prairie, shady campsites and a horse camp, Union Grove is an idyllic vacation spot for equine enthusiasts. Bountiful plants and birds also attract botanists and birdwatchers.

Article Written By Skyler Springsteen

Skyler Springsteen began writing for websites such as eHow and Trails Travel while living in Peru in 2009. She is a 2008 summa cum laude graduate of the University of Wyoming, where she studied journalism and Spanish. She recently began a Master of Philosophy program in historical studies at the University of Cambridge.

Write for Trails.com
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