Significance
Canine backpacking gear allows the dog to carry lightweight equipment to and from campsites and hiking locations. It's also great exercise for the dog to be able to add a small amount of weight to his frame by transporting needed items back and forth.
Geography
Canine backpacking is popular in most areas in the United States and Canada where hiking trails are located. Areas that contain river beds with rocky surfaces and winding forest paths are the perfect locations for canine backpacking. Proper gear should always be used--especially a good, sturdy harness to keep the canine close by. Taking a dog backpacking does not require an actual trail, and canine backpacking equipment can also be used for other purposes, such as short walks to the park, camping excursions or even visits to the beach. If a day of backpacking in the desert or up rigorous mountain terrain is on the schedule, there are specially made canine hiking shoes and backpacking gear that can withstand a rugged hike, no matter the location.
Features
Backpacks are designed for different types of canine hiking. Most vary slightly in color and design, but serve the same purpose: to provide adequate weight distribution for the dog. They are typically made in a harness fashion, fitting over the middle of the dog's body. Features of the pack include supply pouches for the dog--with places to store treats, food, water, outdoor supplies and bug spray--and dishes for the dog to eat and drink from. There are individual compartments within the backpack to keep items separate. Some canine backpacks offer a lightweight cooling insert that can easily be placed in the freezer and then inserted in the backpack to keep the dog cool and comfortable. Most backpacks come with a handle and leash for guiding the dog and keeping him on track. Aside from shoes, canine backpacking gear also includes sport jackets and life-preserving water jackets.
Size
The size of a canine backpack depends on the size of the dog, but they are typically available in small, medium, large and extra-large sizes. The backpack shouldn't be too tight on the animal, but should also be snug enough that it does not wobble or fall off. An easy way to measure a dog is by taking a measuring tape and measuring his circumference at the waist, then his length from the back of his head to the beginning of his tail. Record these measurements, as well as the exact weight of your dog, before shopping for a canine backpack, jacket or lifejacket.
Warning
Not all canines are cut out for hiking, especially toy dogs like miniature poodles, teacup chihuahuas and Yorkies. Most canines in the working or sporting groups are good candidates for backpacking. If a dog is going on a backpacking trip, give her daily exercise at least a month in advance to assure that the she is in good physical condition to withstand the trip. Make sure the dog's feet are protected with hiking shoes made for canines. Use precautions when taking a dog backpacking in heat or extreme cold, as the animal will have to work twice as hard to maintain an adequate body temperature.
