How to Visit the California Redwoods

Decide if your visit to the redwoods will be a day trip or overnight trip. For an overnight stay, decide whether you want to camp in the parks or stay in a hotel, motel or bed and breakfast at one of the towns in the area, like Crescent City or Orick.

Make reservations in advance if you want to camp in Redwoods National and State Parks. To do this, call (800) 444-PARK or visit www.reserveamerica.com. You have to pay a fee to stay at some of the campsites.

Pack a waterproof jacket, warm socks, sturdy waterproof hiking boots and a few warm layers of clothing no matter the time of year. Rain and mist are likely even during summer months. Food should be stored in bear-proof canisters. Don't forget your camera, guidebook and maps.

Drive into the park on on U.S. Highway 101 from the north and south or on U.S. Highway 199 from the northeast. For public transportation schedules and information, call (707) 464-9314 or visit www.redwoodcoasttransit.org.

Pay the fees required to enter or camp in Jedediah Smith, Del Norte Coast and Prairie Creek Redwoods Parks. Entry to Redwood National Park is free. Stop at a visitor center or entrance station to purchase camping permits and to inquire about up-to-date trail conditions. Purchase an official map if you do not already have one.

Explore the forests by hiking along some of the 200 miles of trails; drive to some of the prime sightseeing spots like the Klamath River Overlook, where you can sometimes see gray whales swimming in the Pacific during their annual migration. Don't miss the Avenue of the Giants, Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway or Fern Canyon.

Practice "leave no trace" outdoor ethics while in Redwood National and State Parks. Keep detergents, cosmetics and chemicals away from natural water sources, never take any natural souvenirs, and pack out your trash.