What To Look For
Backcountry skiing can often involve long slogs up rather steep inclines. Skiers relying solely on Nordic ski wax may find that changing elevations, temperature or humidity conditions can alter the chemical properties of both snow and wax, impeding progress. Climbing skins allow the skier to traverse greater inclines, especially ones with snow-packed or icy surfaces that may not be practical with wax alone. Look for skins constructed of nylon, which absorbs less moisture and stays firmly in place. Mohair is also a popular choice. Skins can be full length or partial (kickers) and may be applied by adhesive, buckles or straps. All work well, so the choice is matching the ski, preference or purchase price.
Common Pitfalls
Climbing skins are available in different widths, so make certain the width of the skin does not exceed the width of the ski. It's important to keep the edge of the ski uncovered for maximum control. Skins applied with adhesive need to have the glue replaced periodically--make certain this can be done easily. Also, some adhesives do not work well in extremely cold or in extremely wet conditions. Check with local shops to determine current conditions.
Where To Buy
If you're not certain which brand or style of climbing skin is most appropriate, purchase them from a local ski shop where they know the conditions and can match the correct skin to your ski. REI stores carry the Black Diamond brand, and their accessory selection is very good. Several online ski shops, notably Backcountry.com, carry a wide variety at good prices if you know what you're looking for.
Cost
Prices for good quality skins range from about $160 up to about $200. Higher prices tend to ensure better quality of materials, better fit and ease of maintenance.
Insider Tips
Don't overlook the importance of skins for downhill traversing on extremely steep slopes. They can provide an important measure of safety by helping control speed or balance. Keep skins in an inside pocket when not in use to keep the glue warm and workable, and always keep them clean. If skiing with a partner, save time and effort by applying and removing each others skins. This can be done without removing the skis.
Article Written By Garrison Pence
Garrison Pence has been a midwest-based (ghost)writer for three decades, taught university-level literature, and has written articles and white papers in trade publications of the Material Handling Institute, Engineering Today, Pharmaceutical, Food and Beverage Science, and Semiconductor. Pence holds a Bachelor of Arts in English and a Master of Arts in Literature.