What To Look For
Many features can help make a digital video camcorder useful in outdoor situations. You will want a camera with a high enough resolution to capture your image clearly, plus the color fidelity to capture your image beautifully. Additionally, a camera should be compact and durable enough to withstand abuse and pack easily, whether on the trail or the cliff-side. Finally, depending on your use, you'll want some specific perks, such as manual controls, a large LCD screen or the ability to shoot still photos.
Common Pitfalls
One of the most common mistakes made when purchasing a camcorder is the pursuit of the high-definition label. Often more important than resolution is color fidelity, which is determined by the processor chip. Ideally, you'll want a camera with 3 CCDs that has a dedicated sensor for each primary color. Many users also find themselves confused over the variety of formats available on the market today. Mini-DV tapes are the most common, although many high-definition models require a special high-def Mini-DV tape that costs significantly more. A relatively new option is the hard drive camera, which records video to a built-in drive. This can be a more efficient solution but will also strongly limit the amount of video you can shoot.
Where To Buy
Digital camcorders are best purchased after some hands-on experience. There is no sense in buying a camera that sounds good on paper but fits awkwardly in your hand. Once you've checked out a camera in person, online retailers, particularly B&H Photo and Amazon, can provide you with a number of more specific technical specifications.
Cost
A good digital camcorder can vary widely in price, depending upon your needs. If you are looking for the bare minimum, an ultra-portable Flip camera costs only $170 (2009 prices). Of course, you get few options, mediocre night and color performance and a limited hard drive, but the small form factor makes it perfect to shove in a day pack. Other cameras can set you back several thousand dollars, particularly if you want full customization and the ability to shoot in 24p, which simulates the appearance of film.
Comparison Shopping
Comparison charts online can aid you in comparing the specific qualifications of a particular camera. Compare lenses, processors and features before looking at the price, which can be highly variable. While the manufacturer's site will often sell you the cameras at suggested retail, you can check out Amazon.com or other online retailers for better deals. Purchasing digital camcorders used is not recommended, since you will be ineligible for any warranty and because camera technology is developing so quickly.
Accessories
The most useful accessory you can have for a digital camera is a good tripod. For the backpacker or other outdoor user who needs to save space, a monopod is an excellent compromise. You can even find monopods that can double as walking sticks. Make sure to always carry extra media, whether tapes, recordable DVDs or even an extra memory card. Finally, extra batteries are a must. Most camera manufacturers will sell higher capacity batteries that can give you a few extra hours of footage for trips where power sockets aren't available for recharging.
Insider Tips
Some cameras come with basic video editing software for those users without their own software.
