Visa Waiver
Many countries around the world, including the United States, participate in the Visa Waiver Program. Citizens of these countries do not need a visa to travel to another participating countries.
Using the VWP
While a visa is not necessary, the border agent may ask for proof that the traveler intends to visit. This can include the itinerary, return tickets, or other documents which may prove a tie outside of the country.
Needing - and Getting - a Visa
Visas are needed to visit countries which are not members of the Visa Waiver Program and are attached to the pages in the traveler's passport. A visa must be applied for in advance at the country's Embassy in the United States, and each country has a separate application process.
When The VWP Doesn't Apply
Convicted felons, visa overstayers, and other criminals are not eligible to use the Visa Waiver Program. These individuals must apply for a visa in advance of travel.
ESTA
The Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) is for citizens of other countries seeking to enter the US. Any traveler must apply for authorization through ESTA in advance of travel.
Article Written By Gwen Wark
Gwen Wark is a freelance writer working from London, Dublin, and New York. She has been a published writer since 1998 with works appearing in both university and local publications. Her current writing projects include SEO, web copy, print and advertising features. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in English with a minor in history from Rutgers University.