Significance
Nonperishable foods will be able to weather the extreme conditions you're likely to encounter on an extended camping trip but still maintain their nutritional value without spoiling.
Cans
Typically perishable foods can be preserved indefinitely in sealed cans or jars until you're ready to eat them on the trail. The downside: You'll have to pack out the empty cans and jars.
Dried
Fruits, vegetables and meats are all perishable favorite foods. Drying renders them nonperishable.It also makes them lighter and take up less space.
Dehydrated
Dehydrated foods--often staples such as beans and rice--form the backbone of a healthy camping meal, but they might be heavy because they're often relatively dense. They also require water and cooking time to prepare.
Freeze-Dried
Freeze-dried foods are fully cooked and, if sealed to keep moisture out, will last indefinitely on a camping trip. Freeze-dried foods are precooked, so all you have to do is add hot or cold water, wait a few minutes, then eat.
Nuts and Tubers
Nuts are typically high in fat, making for a nice nonperishable and light-to-carry energy boost on the trail.