Age
Copper Canyon began forming about 90 million years ago, making it younger than the Grand Canyon. However, it is already several times bigger and deeper than the Grand Canyon.
Formation
Volcanic eruptions between 20 to 40 million years ago threw up volcanic ash and pumice which helped to form the rocks in the region. The canyon itself was carved out by six rivers which merge into the Rio Fuerte and out into the Sea of Cortez.
Minerals
Though the area is known as "Copper" Canyon (named for the copper hues of the Rio Urique canyon wall), the old town of Batopilas was known for its silver mining operations.
Plant Life
The rim of the canyon is home to 200 species of oak trees and a large variety of pine trees. The canyon bottom is home to palm and fig trees.
Wildlife
Amongst the wildlife that lives in this diverse area are puma, black bear, boar and a large variety of bird species.
Article Written By Shiromi Nassreen
Shiromi Nassreen has been writing professionally since 2005. She specializes in travel and outdoor topics, and her articles have appeared in various print and online publications, including "DISfunkshion Magazine" and Matador Travel. Nassreen holds a Bachelor of Arts in theatre studies from Rose Bruford College of Speech & Drama.
