Origins
Although conical homes were used in Europe and Siberia, those used by native North Americans are the only ones properly called teepees (tipi, tepee).
Construction
The first teepees had symmetrical sides. Over time, Native Americans developed a steeper backwall which placed the smoke hole closer to the front entrance for better ventilation.
Materials
Plains Indians made their teepee shelters from lodge pole pines and buffalo hides. These were light to transport for their hunter-gatherer lifestyle.
Uses
Teepees were primarily used as shelter, but some were erected for ceremonial purposes. These were painted with symbolic images of mythic tales.
Meanings
Even residential teepees are arranged with meaning. The door always faces east, with the seat of power lying on the western wall.
Article Written By Kelly Aspen
Kelly Aspen's writing focuses on natural places, cultural sites and wildlife. She has nine years of experience as an editor and writer for magazines, books and websites, including Trails.com, Travels.com and Weekendnotes.com. She attended Vassar College and now lives in the mountains of Colorado.
