Sea of Cortez Facts

Sea of Cortez Facts

sea turtle image by Daniel Wiedemann from <a href='http://www.fotolia.com'>Fotolia.com</a>

Nestled between California's 700-mile-long Baja Peninsula and mainland Mexico, the Sea of Cortez is a narrow body of water dotted with pristine archipelago islands. Twelve million years ago the North American Plate shifted, giving life to the crystalline waters favored for their warm weather recreation, commercial fishing and abundant wildlife.

Alternate Names

The Sea of Cortez is also known as the Gulf of California, Gulfo de California, Mar de Cortes and the Mar Bermejo.

Climate

Costal regions along the northern portion of the Sea of Cortez experience warm temperatures, while areas flanking the southern tip of the sea are tropical.

Islands

There are more than 900 islands in the Sea of Cortez. Marine mammals and sea birds prefer to nest, feed and live on these islands due to the abundant supply of sardines, anchovies and tuna in the sea.

Wildlife

The Sea of Cortez is known to be a whale breeding ground. The presence of flying mobulas (a cousin of the manta ray), leatherback sea turtles and vaquita marina (rare porpoises) also delight visitors.

Water Sports

Scuba diving, fishing, boating and water skiing are popular outdoor pursuits on the Sea of Cortez.

Article Written By Angela Tague

Angela Tague has worked in news writing and photography since 1998. After attaining a Bachelor of Arts in journalism and mass communications at the University of Iowa, her journalism career has led to positions at two daily newspapers and several weeklies in the Midwest. She currently freelances in editorial writing, photography and Web content.

Write for Trails.com
  • Editor's Pick

    Backcountry Camping Tips

    Backcountry Camping Tips

    You've already tried car and RV camping. You've camped at commercial campsites that had a convenient restroom and water supply. Now, you want to explore the road less traveled. Backcountry camping, also known as primitive camping, is a wonderful way to explore the remote...

    More Backcountry Camping...
  • Popular Article

    Beach Camping Near Pismo Beach, California

    Beach Camping Near Pismo Beach, California

    Pismo State Beach, California, has many attractions and activities including camping, swimming, hiking and wildlife viewing. Birdwatching is one of the primary activities in the area. The park also has the largest over-wintering colony of monarch butterflies in the natio...

    More Beach Camping...
  • Featured Video

    Common Sense Hiking Tips

    Common Sense Hiking Tips

    The first and most fundamental thing is never hike alone. There are too many situations, especially as an unexperienced hiker, where you may find yourself without anyone to help you. So the buddy system works and applies very much in hiking.

    More Camping Basics...

Outdoor Gear & Equipment

ALL NEW Trails Gear Store powered by:

Trail Finder

US Map

Search by Keyword