The History of Avila City Walls in Spain

The History of Avila City Walls in Spain

Image by Flickr.com, courtesy of Francisco Javier Martín Fernández

The Spanish city of Avila, located 53 miles northwest of Madrid, is the highest city in Spain and best known for the majestic walls that encircle the city. The walls, which reflect Avila's history as a warring center of the region, are considered an excellent example of Medieval architecture.

Background

Though historians and scholars who have studied the region are unsure of the exact dates of the construction of the walls, they estimate they were built as early as 1090 and completed perhaps in the second half of the 12th century. Raimundo de Borgona, son-in-law of King Alfonso VI, is believed to have begun construction in the late 11th century.

Features

The walls, which were built on fortifications by the Muslims and Romans, are 2,500 meters long, 12 meters high and are interspersed by fortified gateways and towers.

Gateways

The most impressive gateways are Puerto de San Vicente and Puerto de Alcazar, both on the east side, which is also the oldest part of the walls.

Important Designation

The city of Avila, also known as a religious center today, is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage for Humanity site.

Visiting the Wall

Visitors to Avila can walk along the top of the walls for a small fee. The walk is a must-do for visitors to the beautiful city, which is located near the Adaja River.

Article Written By Debbie Selinsky

Debbie Selinsky is an award-winning writer based in North Carolina. Selinsky is the former senior editor of "Success Magazine" and deputy director of the Duke University News Service. She has written about travel for many years and specializes in cruise travel, having sailed on more than 100 cruises. Selinsky attended North Greenville University, Oregon Institute of Technology and the Poynter Institute for Journalistic Excellence.

Write for Trails.com
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