The History of the Sierra Ancha Mountains

The History of the Sierra Ancha Mountains
The Sierra Ancha mountain range in eastern central Arizona boasts many trail options for the outdoor enthusiast, but also offers a rich history. The canyons are host to a number of cliff dwellings built and occupied in prehistoric times, many of which can be seen on the trails in what is known as Pueblo Canyon.
Scenes like this may have been part of the reason the Anchans built and occupied cliff dwellings.
"Cheile Turzii (Turda Gorges)" is Copyrighted by Flickr user: bortescristian (Cristian Bortes) under the Creative Commons Attribution license.

Early Research

In 1934, Emil W. Haury formally described the cliff dwellings for the first time and began research on the buildings' age by gathering tree ring samples.

Age

According to archaeologist Richard C. Lange, most of the cliff dwellings date to the late 1200s and early 1300s.

Layout

The cliff dwellings of Pueblo Canyon look like an ancient apartment complex, clustered into three main groups and built along the side of the canyon.

Materials

The dwellings were made from rock and mud, materials easy to come by in the Sierra Ancha wilderness.

Occupants

Pueblo Canyon was occupied by Native Americans known today as the Anchans. This culture inhabited the canyons for a brief time, returning to flatter terrain after a period of about 50 years.

Article Written By Jules Stark

Jules Stark has been a writer for most of her adult life. Her creative work has been featured in college literary magazines, and her non-fiction articles can be found on eHow.com. She graduated from a small liberal arts college with a Bachelor of Arts in art and archaeology, minoring in both classics and U.S. history.

Write for Trails.com
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