What Is a DV Camera?

What Is a DV Camera?
Digital video camcorders have made it easy for consumers on a limited budget to create professional-looking videos. DV is a significant improvement over analog tape formats such as Hi-8 and VHS-C, as well as over the early digital formats like Digital-8.

Features

This tape-based recording format uses small tape cassettes, called miniDVs. The cassettes can record 60 or 80 minutes in standard record mode and 90 or 120 in extended mode.

Compression

DV uses an intraframe lossy compression but still maintains excellent resolution.

Audio

DV can record two channels of 16-bit audio at a 48 kHz sample rate or four channels of 12-bit audio at 32 kHz.

Resolution

DV records in high resolution. The official spec is 720x480, 4:1:1 in NTSC format. This equates to approximately 520 lines of resolution. In comparison, a DVD only shows 480 lines of resolution.

HDV

HDV (high-definition video) uses the same size tape cartridge but records in a high-definition resolution of either 720P or 1080i.

Article Written By Candace Horgan

Candace Horgan has worked as a freelance journalist for more than 12 years. Her work has appeared in various print and online publications, including the "Denver Post" and "Mix." Horgan holds a Bachelor of Arts in English and history.

Write for Trails.com
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